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Dead Pixels vs Stuck Pixels: How to Tell the Difference Fast

A black dot on white is usually a dead pixel. A bright colored dot on black is usually a stuck pixel. Here is how to check before you try a fix or ask for a return.

HardwareTest.org Editorial Team
Published November 22, 2025
Updated July 26, 2026
6 min read
HE
HardwareTest.org Editorial TeamTools and Guides Editors

The HardwareTest.org Editorial Team maintains the site's browser-based diagnostics and troubleshooting guides. We verify tool interfaces and reproduction steps in current browsers, document what a browser can and cannot measure, add original screenshots, and link technical claims to primary sources.

Reproducible review

How we checked this guide

We verified the solid-color test workflow and responsive layout. The screenshots document the tool; they are not photographs of a physical panel defect.

Checked
July 26, 2026
Environment
Desktop screenshots: Microsoft Edge 150.0.4078.83 · Windows desktop build 10.0.26200 · Desktop viewport: 1440 x 1000 · Responsive screenshots: current Chrome with a 390 x 844 viewport override
HardwareTest.org dead pixel test color controls on desktop
Desktop entry view used to verify the solid-color inspection sequence.
HardwareTest.org dead pixel test in a narrow viewport
Responsive-layout check for phone and tablet display inspection.

A dead pixel normally stays dark because it is not producing light. A stuck or bright pixel remains lit in one color or white. The safest way to tell them apart is to inspect the same point on white, black, red, green, and blue screens.

Open the Dead Pixel Test in full screen, clean the panel gently, and view it from a normal working distance before moving closer.

A repeatable color sequence

  1. Show white and mark any point that stays black.
  2. Show black and mark any point that stays bright.
  3. Show red, green, and blue to see whether only one subpixel is affected.
  4. Exit full screen and confirm the mark is not dust, a cursor, or page content.
  5. Repeat after restarting the display and reconnecting the cable.

Take a photo only as documentation. Camera focus, sensor noise, reflections, and image processing can exaggerate or hide tiny defects, so make the classification with your eyes across several solid colors.

Result guide

AppearanceMore consistent withWhat to do
Black point on white and other bright colorsDark or dead pixel/subpixelDocument it and check the exact warranty policy
Bright white or colored point on blackBright or stuck pixel/subpixelDocument it; do not press the panel
Spot changes or disappears after cleaningSurface dust or reflectionClean safely and retest
Cloudy patch or edge lightUniformity, pressure, glow, or backlight issueUse the Screen Uniformity Test
Mark appears only in one appSoftware, overlay, or rendered contentCapture another app or input source

What a browser can and cannot confirm

The test provides controlled colors that make a persistent point easier to see. It cannot inspect the panel electrically, identify the failed component, or decide warranty eligibility. Manufacturers use their own definitions and thresholds, which can differ by product line and region.

Avoid rubbing, tapping, or pressing a new display. Physical pressure can damage the panel and may complicate a return. If the point is bright rather than dark, read Can Dead Pixels Be Fixed? before trying any software pattern. For a broader diagnosis, use the screen defect guide.

Document the finding

Record the model, serial number, purchase date, defect location, tested colors, and whether it appears from another source device. Check the seller's return window first, then the manufacturer's current pixel policy. Do not assume that one brand's policy applies to another monitor.

Primary sources

Technical claims are checked against the following vendor or platform documentation.

Tags:
dead pixelstuck pixelpixel defectsmonitor defectsscreen problems

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